我们好久没有到学校，也好久没有见面了。

现在正值暑假，我们没有课。你们现在在家里做什么？如果你们希望为HSK考试做准备的话，杨老师有个建议，因为如果申请奖学金到中国留学，是必须要通过HSK考试的。

我的建议是：你们可以到这个网站的“汉语水平考试 HSK”栏目中的“考试资料HSK Materials”，在那里我已经放进去很多很多非常有用的HSK学习材料供你们自学，从HSK一级到六级，包括“HSK标准教程”（课本、音频、练习册、PDF下载等）等等。

当然，如果你们有什么问题或困难，请和我联系。

也欢迎你们点击本网站左边"轻松天地"栏目的"开心一刻"。

We haven't been to KUL for a long time, and we haven't met for a long time.

It's summer vacation now and we have no classes. What do you do every day at home now? If you want to prepare for HSK, JYang has a suggestion, because if you apply for scholarships to study in China, you must pass HSK.
 
My suggestion is: You may go to "考试资料 HSK Materials" in the "汉语水平考试 HSK" section of this website, where I have put a lot of very useful HSK learning materials for your self-study, from Level 1 to Level 6, including "HSK Standard Courses" (textbook, audio, workbook, PDF for download, etc.), etc.
 
Of course, if you have any questions or difficulties, contact me.     

You are also welcome to click on "Moment for Fun" in the "World of Relaxation" section on the left side of this website.                                               

                                                                                                                                                2020.7.30

                                                   杨老师关于汉语学习的建议 JYang's advices on your Chinese learning

  大学开学在即（10月）。每个新生和在校中文系学生都会有自己的学习计划。在这里杨老师给大家一点建议，供参考。

1. 入学伊始尽早设定毕业后的基本就业方向，因为语言专业学生毕业后的工作有各种可能：教师（汉语、英语、波兰语......）、翻译、律师、文秘、商务、公司、办公室......；

2. 根据基本就业方向选择有关第二学历（双学位）；

3. 对于学校的课程，根据根据基本就业方向确定重点学习的课程。如果准备作教师工作，就一定要重点学习听说读写译和语法知识，并重视语言学、翻译理论、历史、文学、思想、政治、哲学史、心理学、艺术、古代汉语等类课程，并准备继续读硕、读博；如果准备作律师、商务、公司、（口语、书面）翻译等工作，就一定要重点学习专业汉语、科技汉语、商务汉语、经贸汉语、经济阅读、公司汉语、法律汉语等类课程；

4. 除学校开设的课程外，还要自学未来就业可能必要的有关热门技能，例如计算机编程语言Python（越来越多招聘单位会优先考虑掌握Python者）；

5. 如果希望将来作翻译工作，要多重视听说读写基本技能，从一开始就打下好的基础，要做到“开口不凡，出手不凡”。如果是口语翻译，要重视汉语口语（初级、高级）课程，特别是汉语中的习惯用语、成语等；如果是书面翻译，还有重视专业汉语写作课程；

6. 在校期间尽量利用奖学金留学机会，以及业余实践的机会例如在语言学校、商业公司、翻译公司（关于中国翻译公司的具体建议已经发到各班邮箱）中兼职；

7. 新生以扩大词汇为主，以语言的流利为主，不要害怕出错，因为汉语不是语法严谨的语言，有非常大的灵活空间；

8. 最后，杨老师建议可以按照方便和自愿，两（三）个人组成会话对子（小组），一定会对语言学习有极大帮助的。

The university will start soon (October). Each newcomer and current Chinese student of Sinology will have their own study plan. Here, JYang offers you some advises for reference.

1. At the beginning of the semester, set your basic career direction after graduation as early as possible, because there are various possible jobs for language students after graduation: teacher (Chinese, English, Polish...), translator (interpreter), lawyer, secretary, company, business ,Office......;

2. Decide your relevant second degree (double degree) according to your basic career direction;

3. For our university courses, according to the basic employment direction after graduation, determine your key courses you will engage yourself in. If you plan to work as a teacher, you must focus on the learning of listening comprehension, speaking, reading, writing and translation as well as grammar, and pay more attention to linguistics, translation theory, history , literature, ideology, politics, history of philosophy, psychology, art, classic Chinese, etc., and will continue the study for master and Ph.Dr degrees; if you plan to work as a lawyer, or work in business, company, (oral, written) translation, etc., you must focus on the learning of professional Chinese, technological Chinese, business Chinese, economic and trade Chinese, economic reading, company Chinese, law Chinese and other courses;

4. In addition to the courses offered by the university, you should also study by yourself some relevant popular skills that may be necessary for future employment, such as Python, a computer programming language (more and more employers will give priority to those who have mastery of Python);

5. If you want to do translation work in the future, you should pay more attention to the basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and lay a solid foundation from the very beginning, in order to be "extraordinary in speaking, and extraordinary in writing". If it is oral translation, pay attention to oral Chinese (elementary and advanced) courses, especially for daily words and idioms in Chinese; if it is written translation, pay attention to professional Chinese composition courses;

6. Make the best use of opportunities for studying abroad with scholarships while at university, and for practice as part-time jobs in language schools, business companies or translation companies (specific suggestions on translation companies in China have been sent to your class mailboxes);

7. New students should try to enlarge your vocabulary and concentrate your energy on language fluency. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, because Chinese is not a rigorous language with strict grammar system but with a lot of room for flexibility;

8. Finally, JYang suggests that two (or three) students can form a speaking pair (small group) according to convenience and willingness, which will definitely be of great help with your language learning.

                                                                                                                             2020.9.24